CO (CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN), also known as general certificate of origin, is a kind of certificate of
origin. As a type of supporting documents for certifying export cargo and place of manufacture, C.O. is an
"origin" certificate of goods in international trade practices. It has the following functions:
1. An important tool for determining the product tariff treatment and improving the market
competitiveness: C.O. is valid certificate by which customs of every country collects tariffs and
implements differential treatment. If Tariff Agreement between the governments of the importing and
exporting countries exists, with stipulating AGREED CUSTOMS RATE in treaty, or MOST FAVORED
NATION CLAUSE is provided in the pact between two countries, then a buyer usually requires the seller
to provide a valid certificate of origin to prove that the country of origin for inward cargo is really the
contracting partner country before get the appropriate tax treatment .
2. Proof of the intrinsic quality of goods, and enhancement in competitiveness of goods. For example,
in international market the silk holding a China certificate of origin may get a better decent price in
comparison with the silk holding certificate of origin issued by other county which doesn't produce silk.
In addition, sometimes C.O. is a requisite voucher for handing over and taking over, settlement of
exchange between the both parties involved in trade. For instances, a buyer often asks the seller to
provide C.O. when applying for letter of credit (L/C), so as to ensure its own interests, banks often regard
C.O. as a critical document for determining whether a letter of credit (L / C). has been paid. 3. Statistical duties on imports and exports. CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN is an important basis for statistics
on imported goods by customs. 4. A means to differentially control the quantity of imported goods and manage trade for a goods
importing county. In order to protect its national industrial production and improve international trade
competition, a country in the world according to its trade policy often imposes restrictions on certain
goods, and formulates some measures to control the quantity of inward cargo, such as import quotas,
licensing systems, anti-dumping, countervailing system. In order to implement these control systems,
firstly need to identify the country from which the goods is imported, and then determine whether the
goods subject to quantitative import restrictions, whether need to hold an import license, whether need to
charge against quota and levy anti-dumping as well as collect countervailing duties ... CERTIFICATE OF
ORIGIN has become an important tool for the implementation of these systems.
FORM-A (China-EU GSP)
Generalised system of preferences, referred to as the GSP ,is a tariff system, representing a preferential
treatment that some developed countries (donors) give relief or exemption in tax for some proper
products imported from developing countries (beneficiaries).China is a developing country, at present,
Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Greece,
Portugal, Spain, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Canada, and Poland(total 22 countries) implement GSP on China.
FORM A is a legal certificate on which the primary products imported from beneficiary countries will enjoy
reduction or exemption of tariff in the preference-giving countries. Different from the general certificate of
origin, a valid certificate to enjoy most-favored-nation-treatment, Certificate of origin of GSP FORM A is a
valid certificate which enjoys reduction or exemption of tax.
FORM-E (China - ASEAN GSP)
The member countries of ASEAN include: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
105 Brunei, 107 Cambodia, 112 Indonesia, 119 Laos, PDR, 122 Malaysia ,106 Myanmar, 129
Philippines, 132 Singapore ,136 Thailand, 141 Vietnam, give agricultural and sideline products in
Chapter 1-8 of HS Code tariff preferences. Such products receive zero tariff treatment.
FORM F (China - Chile Certificate of Origin) According to the Free Trade Agreement between China and Chile, 5891 products originated from China
immediately receive zero tariffs in Chile, 1859 products will gradually decrease to zero tariffs in stages in
10 years, except only152 products receiving no preference-giving.
From the effective date of FTA, the inspection and quarantine institutions are responsible to sign and
issue China-Chile FTA Certificate of Origin (FORM F) for products exported to Chile form China under
FTA.
Asia-Pacific Certificate
The countries which have signed the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement include: Korea, India, Sri Lanka,
Bangladesh, Laos.
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